See caatinga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "pt-BR>caatinga>ecoregion",
"id": "ecoregion",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese caatinga, borrowed from Old Tupi ka'atinga, from ka'a + ting + -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese caatinga, borrowed from Old Tupi ka'atinga, from ka'a + ting + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caatingas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caatinga (plural caatingas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brazil",
"orig": "en:Brazil",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in South America",
"Polities",
"Places",
"South America",
"Names",
"America",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
130
]
],
"ref": "1984, Helen R. Lane, The War of the End of the World, Folio Society, translation of La guerra del fin del mundo by Mario Vargas Llosa, published 2012, page 187:",
"text": "He then goes on his way at a steady pace that does not tire him, climbing up slopes or down ravines, traversing scrubland caatinga or stony ground.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"ref": "2000, David Lewis Lentz, Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the Precolumbian Americas, page 426:",
"text": "The geological substrate of the caatinga is severely eroded crystalline bedrock of the Precambrian Brazilian Shield and Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary basins.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sparse, thorny wooded biome of northeastern Brazil containing drought-resistant trees."
],
"id": "en-caatinga-en-noun-ge72WdYh",
"links": [
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sparse, thorny wooded biome of northeastern Brazil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caatinga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"caatinga"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːˈtɪŋɡə/"
}
],
"word": "caatinga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caatinga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caatinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caatinga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "tpw>ka'atinga>caatinga",
"id": "ecoregion",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi ka'atinga, from ka'a + ting + -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi ka'atinga, from ka'a + ting + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caatingas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caatinga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "catinga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "+"
},
"expansion": "caatinga f (usually uncountable, plural caatingas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caatinga (sparse, thorny wooded biome of northeastern Brazil)"
],
"id": "en-caatinga-pt-noun-zbpFCu7y",
"links": [
[
"caatinga",
"caatinga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese synecdoches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
64,
78
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"english": "The juazeiros’ foliage was visible in the distance, through the caatinga brush’s bare branches.",
"ref": "1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Mudança [A New Home]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 9:",
"text": "A folhagem dos joazeiros appareceu longe, atravez dos galhos pelados da catinga rala.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the vegetation of this biome"
],
"id": "en-caatinga-pt-noun-KlxSkzln",
"raw_glosses": [
"(synecdochically) the vegetation of this biome"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.aˈt͡ʃĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.aˈt͡ʃĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.aˈt͡ʃĩ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɐˈtĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "caatinga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "pt-BR>caatinga>ecoregion",
"id": "ecoregion",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese caatinga, borrowed from Old Tupi ka'atinga, from ka'a + ting + -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese caatinga, borrowed from Old Tupi ka'atinga, from ka'a + ting + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caatingas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caatinga (plural caatingas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Brazilian Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Old Tupi",
"English terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"English terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Brazil",
"en:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
130
]
],
"ref": "1984, Helen R. Lane, The War of the End of the World, Folio Society, translation of La guerra del fin del mundo by Mario Vargas Llosa, published 2012, page 187:",
"text": "He then goes on his way at a steady pace that does not tire him, climbing up slopes or down ravines, traversing scrubland caatinga or stony ground.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
40
]
],
"ref": "2000, David Lewis Lentz, Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the Precolumbian Americas, page 426:",
"text": "The geological substrate of the caatinga is severely eroded crystalline bedrock of the Precambrian Brazilian Shield and Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary basins.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sparse, thorny wooded biome of northeastern Brazil containing drought-resistant trees."
],
"links": [
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"caatinga"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːˈtɪŋɡə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sparse, thorny wooded biome of northeastern Brazil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caatinga"
}
],
"word": "caatinga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ĩɡɐ/4 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caatinga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caatinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caatinga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "tpw>ka'atinga>caatinga",
"id": "ecoregion",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi ka'atinga, from ka'a + ting + -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi ka'atinga, from ka'a + ting + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caatingas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Caatinga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "catinga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "+"
},
"expansion": "caatinga f (usually uncountable, plural caatingas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caatinga (sparse, thorny wooded biome of northeastern Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"caatinga",
"caatinga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese synecdoches",
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
64,
78
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"english": "The juazeiros’ foliage was visible in the distance, through the caatinga brush’s bare branches.",
"ref": "1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Mudança [A New Home]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 9:",
"text": "A folhagem dos joazeiros appareceu longe, atravez dos galhos pelados da catinga rala.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the vegetation of this biome"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(synecdochically) the vegetation of this biome"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.aˈt͡ʃĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.aˈt͡ʃĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.aˈt͡ʃĩ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ.ɐˈtĩ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ĩɡɐ"
}
],
"word": "caatinga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caatinga meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: synecdochically",
"path": [
"caatinga"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caatinga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: synecdochically",
"path": [
"caatinga"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caatinga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.